So I want everybody to check out this post by Adjunct Nate Silver at Rebecca Schuman’s blog, because it is perfectly emblematic of everything wrong with how people talk about the adjunct crisis. It presents a entirely convincing argument that the job market in German has been uniquely bad since 2008, despite some who say otherwise. As usual, on diagnosing the facts about the current academic job market, the people complaining about the adjunct crisis have those facts right.
Now here’s the other part: the almost pathological inability or refusal to present this information in a way that might be politically compelling and thus contribute to progress. I find myself thinking: boy, what else was going on in the world of employment in 2008? Oh, right: an employment depression! An economy-wide shedding of jobs! One of the most brutal periods for workers since the Great Depression! And while the employment rate has improved since then, that improvement is in large measure a factor of jobless people falling out of the labor economy and thus being shedded from that statistic. You might call this relevant context for a post like that!
It’s not just analytically dumb not to include that context. It’s politically suicidal. Because here’s the thing: people don’t like academics. They don’t. We can have a long conversation about the reasons why and the consequences, but that’s the fact. So saying “hey, we academics are suffering from a uniquely bad job market here” is mostly going to result in people saying, “So what?” But! If you can tie the death of TT jobs and the terrible working conditions of adjuncts into a broader, economy-wide critique of the death of job security, the ruthless downward pressures on wages, and the general immiseration of the American worker, you might start to make progress. You might, in other words, make progress in fixing the conditions that you hate by showing people how the plight of academics is the same as the plight of other people, instead of constantly treating those problems as unique. As basic as politics gets: create commonality in understanding to create commonality in purpose.
In my experience, the people who are the most voracious in writing about these issues simply refuse to draw those connections. Why? Well, there’s two downsides to doing so: one, you lose the ability to talk about yourself as uniquely disadvantaged. And two, you lose the ability to treat current grad students as uniquely deluded and current faculty as uniquely corrupt. They become, instead, merely more suckers in an economy full of suckers, losers in a society where the loser-winner split is something like 99 to 1. This is why I continue to say that, despite their desire to act more cynical towards the academy than anyone else, the people who write such articles actually maintain a naive romanticism towards the academy. They want to represent their very real, very degrading labor market problems and poor working conditions as special, and the academy as a specially exploitative employer. But there is nothing special about us. The academy is a factory, like any other, and we’re all assembly line workers, and until we accept that fact and work in tandem with the rest of the losers in a comprehensively broken economy, no positive progress will be made.
Update: If this isn’t clear– it’s better to be analytically correct and politically misguided than to just be analytically wrong. I always kind of assume that’s clear, but then, I have many, many times been accused of being critical towards those with whom I broadly agree in a way that obscures that agreement. I hope that isn’t the case: Schuman (and I presume ANS) are correct on the facts here, and more importantly, on the utter immorality and exploitation of much adjunct labor. I just want to press where I can press to make sure we make the best case possible.
As a small response to this:
“The academy is a factory, like any other, and we’re all assembly line workers, and until we accept that fact and work in tandem with the rest of the losers in a comprehensively broken economy, no positive progress will be made.”
Wouldn’t you say this attitude somewhat contradicts your earlier writing, where you derisively refer to all the bull-shit jobs out there while announcing how much you love your research life? If the academy is just another factory, then why separate it from all the other bullshit jobs? Why isn’t academia just another bullshit job?
Keeping in mind I think you have valid points re. the anti-academia bias out there, I think part of the problem is that academics themselves tend to not recognize they’re part of the factory, and instead (again in the aggregate) believe they’re on this majestic quest to discover knowledge. But knowledge production is a form of work, and pretending otherwise doesn’t serve any good purpose. Miya Tokumitsu discussed this in her Slate piece a couple days ago. And I’m sure you know Bosquet’s ‘We Work’ essay.
I think we need to acknowledge that the intrinsic culture and value system of the academy plays *some* role in how things are, and that it’s not all because of the administrators, the anti-academia media, etc.
Before we form any commonality in purpose with those outside the academy, we first have to do that within the academy. You (we?) need to start with our own people first.
And I honestly see that as a bit difficult. I think many professors don’t want to think of themselves as simply doing another job. Based on your own writing, it appears you sometimes share that belief. Nothing wrong with it of course. But methinks it would be helpful to acknowledge.
I think of academic work as work. I happen to think of it as particularly desirable work, work that affords the very valuable goods of self-direction and intellectual engagement. I want to spread those goods more broadly, both to adjuncts specifically and to workers generally. Maybe there’s a contradiction stamping around in there, I don’t know.
I hear you. I’ll just gently suggest that perhaps “intellectual engagement” isn’t as important for many people. Or at the very least, it takes a radically different form than what you envision.
I can’t count the number of physicists and engineers I know who derisively referred to their own research as intellectual masturbation. Towards the end of grad school, many of them couldn’t wait to leave the academy and get one of those bullshit jobs you like to make fun of. What you call “intellectual engagement” many people call studying a problem that has no direct impact on people’s lives.
Now I’m not sure if this adds up to a contradiction. I’m even less sure about what to do with this information as we wrestle with how to improve the status of adjuncts and workers generally. But if we both agree that pluralism matters, and people should get to define their own version of the right life…I think we should consider that even academics disagree on the virtues of the academic life. That not everyone will value intellectual engagement to the extent you do, and that ‘desirable work’ is almost by definition highly subjective.
Realize this is a rambling comment. Will try to do better next time. Have a good night!